Title Catabolism of 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid by Pseudomonas sp. DJ-12
Author Karegoudar, Timmanagouda B. · Chae, Jong Chan · Kim, Chi Kyung *
Address Department of Microbiology and Research Institute of Genetic Engineering, Cungbuk National University
Bibliography Journal of Microbiology, 37(3),123-127, 1999,
DOI
Key Words Catabolism, 40hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid, protocatechuate 4,5-dioxygenase, Pseudomonas sp. DJ-12
Abstract A Pseudomonas sp. strain DJ-12 isolated by 4-cholrobiphenyl enrichment culture technique is capable of utilizing 4-hydroxybenzoic acid as a sole source of carbon and energy. The bacterium catabolized 4-hydroxybenzoic acid through the intermediate formation of protocatechuic acid, which was further metabolized. The cell free extracts of pseudomonas sp. DJ-12, grown on 4-hydroxybenzoic acid showed higher activities of 4-hydroxyenzoate 3-hydroxylase and protocatechuate 4,5-dioxygenase, but the activity of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase was lower. The results suggest that 4-hydroxybenzoic acid is catabolized via protocatechuic acid rather than catechol or gentisic acid in this bacterium and that the protocatechuic acid formed was metabolized through a metacleavage pathway by protocatechuate 4,5-dioxygenase.
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