Title NOTE] Chitinibacter suncheonensis sp. nov., a Chitinolytic Bacterium from a Mud Flat in Suncheon Bay
Author Sung Kyum Kim1, Yong Ho Kim1, Yu Seok Jeong1, Han Beur Na1, Jungho Kim1, Keun Sik Baik2, Han Dae Yun3, Jung-Kul Lee4, and Hoon Kim1,5*
Address 1Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 540-950, Republic of Korea, 2Department of Biology, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 540-950, Republic of Korea, 3Division of Applied Life Science, and Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Chinju 660-701, Republic of Korea, 4Division of Chemical and Bioengineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea, 5Department of Pharmacy, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 540-742, Republic of Korea
Bibliography Journal of Microbiology, 50(6),1058-1062, 2012,
DOI
Key Words Chitinibacter suncheonensis sp. nov., taxonomy, chitinolytic activity, mud flat
Abstract A chitinolytic bacterium, designated strain SK16T, was isolated from a mud flat in Suncheon Bay, Republic of Korea. Strain SK16T is Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, motile by a polar flagellum, and short rod-shaped. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strain belonged to the genus Chitinibacter and was most closely related to Chitinibacter tainanensis S1T (98.2% similarity). DNA-DNA hybridization analyses showed a low association value of 20.45±4.08% between them. The major cellular fatty acids, the G+C content of the genomic DNA, and the predominant quinone of the strain were summed feature 3 (iso-C15:0 2-OH and/or C16:1 ω7c; 50.5%) and C12:0 (12.5%), 52.26 mol%, and Q-8, respectively. Based on the phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic, and phenotypic properties, strain SK16T represents a novel species of the genus Chitinibacter, for which the name Chitinibacter suncheonensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SK16T (=KCTC 23839T =DSM 25421T).