Title NOTE] Two Novel Talaromyces Species Isolated from Medicinal Crops in Korea
Author Hyunkyu Sang1,2, Tae-Jin An3, Chang Sun Kim4, Gyu-Sub Shin1, Gi-Ho Sung5*, and Seung Hun Yu1*
Address 1Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea, 2Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA, 3Herbal Crop Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Eumseong 369-873, Republic of Korea, 4Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 487-820, Republic of Korea, 5Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Eumseong 369-873, Republic of Korea
Bibliography Journal of Microbiology, 51(5),704-708, 2013,
DOI 10.1007/s12275-013-3361-9
Key Words Talaromyces angelicus, Talaromyces cnidii, morphological characteristics, molecular phylogenetics
Abstract Two novel biverticillate Talaromyces species, T. angelicus and T. cnidii, were collected from the medicinal crops Angelica gigas and Cnidium officinale, respectively, in Korea. Phylogenetic analyses with the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the β-tubulin gene as well as morphological analyses revealed that the two species differ from any known Talaromyces species. Talaromyces angelicus is related to T. flavovirens in the phylogeny of the ITS region, but the new species is grouped together with Penicillium liani and T. pinophilus in terms of its β-tubulin phylogeny, and its growth rate on Czapek yeast autolysate differs from that of T. flavovirens. Talaromyces cnidii is phylogenetically similar to T. siamensis, but exhibits differences in the morphologies of the colony margin, metulae, and conidia.