Title |
Guinea pig complement potently measures vibriocidal activity of human antibodies in response to cholera vaccines |
Author |
Kyoung Whun Kim1,2,3, Soyoung Jeong1, Ki Bum Ahn1,4, Jae Seung Yang3, Cheol-Heui Yun2,5, and Seung Hyun Han1 |
Address |
1Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, DRI, and BK21 Plus Program, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, 2Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, 3Clinical Research Laboratory, Sciences Unit, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, 4Research Division for Biotechnology, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea, 5Institute of Green Bio Science Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea |
Bibliography |
Journal of Microbiology, 55(12),973–978, 2017,
|
DOI |
10.1007/s12275-017-7478-0
|
Key Words |
Vibrio cholerae, vibriocidal assay, guinea pig complement,
cholera vaccine |
Abstract |
The vibriocidal assay using guinea pig complement is widely
used for the evaluation of immune responses to cholera vaccines
in human clinical trials. However, it is unclear why
guinea pig complement has been used over human complement
in the measurement of vibriocidal activity of human
sera and there have not been comparison studies for the use
of guinea pig complement over those from other species.
Therefore, we comparatively investigated the effects of complements
derived from human, guinea pig, rabbit, and sheep
on vibriocidal activity. Complements from guinea pig, rabbit,
and human showed concentration-dependent vibriocidal activity
in the presence of quality control serum antibodies. Of
these complements, guinea pig complement was the most sensitive
and effective over a wide concentration range. When
the vibriocidal activity of complements was measured in the
absence of serum antibodies, human, sheep, and guinea pig
complements showed vibriocidal activity up to 40-fold, 20-
fold, and 1-fold dilution, respectively. For human pre- and
post-vaccination sera, the most potent vibriocidal activity was
observed when guinea pig complement was used. In addition,
the highest fold-increases between pre- and post- vaccinated
sera were obtained with guinea pig complement. Furthermore,
human complement contained a higher amount
of V. cholerae- and its lipopolysaccharide-specific antibodies
than guinea pig complement. Collectively, these results suggest
that guinea pig complements are suitable for vibriocidal
assays due to their high sensitivity and effectiveness to human
sera. |