| Title | Characterization of Flavobacterium aquimarinum sp. nov., a halotolerant bacterium isolated from seawater |
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| Author | Sylvia Kristyanto1, Tuan Manh Nguyen1,2, Dhiraj Kumar Chaudhary1, Sang-Seob Lee1, and Jaisoo Kim1* |
| Address | 1Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea, 2Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Quyet Thang, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam |
| Bibliography | Journal of Microbiology, 56(5),317–323, 2018, |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12275-018-7454-3 |
| Key Words | Flavobacterium aquimarinum sp. nov., seawater, halotolerant, Flavobacteriaceae, bacteroidetes |
| Abstract | A novel, aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, non-spore forming, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain Dol 15-39T, was isolated from a seawater sample near Geoje Island in the South Sea, Republic of Korea. The strain was found to be oxidase-negative and catalase-positive. The isolate was observed to grow at temperatures from 4 to 37°C, at salinities of up to 7%, and at pH levels from 6 to 9; moreover, it was not able to degrade starch, DNA, esculin, or tyrosine. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that Dol 15-39T was most closely related to Flavobacterium jumunjinense HME7102T with a sequence similarity of 97.3%. However, the levels of DNA-DNA relatedness between Dol 15-39T and the most closely related species were much lower than 70%, confirming that they represented distinct genomic species. The genomic DNA G + C content of Dol 15-39T was calculated to be 32.6 mol%. MK-6 was the predominant respiratory quinine, while iso-C15:0 (25.0%), iso- C15:1 G (17.0%), and iso-C17:0 3-OH (10.4%) were the major cellular fatty acids. Phosphatidylethanolamine was identified as a major polar lipid, while various unidentified aminolipids and polar lipids were also detected. Based on polyphasic taxonomic data, Dol 15-39T represents a novel species of the genus Flavobacterium, for which the name F. aquimarinum sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is accessible under the culture collection numbers (KEMB 9005-617T = JCM 31930T). |