| Title | The functional study of human proteins using humanized yeast |
|---|---|
| Author | Seho Kim1, Juhee Park1, Taekyung Kim2*, and Jung-Shin Lee1* |
| Address | 1Department of Molecular Bioscience, College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea, 2Department of Biology Education, Pusan National University, Busan 26241, Republic of Korea |
| Bibliography | Journal of Microbiology, 58(5),343-349, 2020, |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12275-020-0136-y |
| Key Words | Saccharomyces cerevisiae, budding yeast, human proteins, functional study of proteins, humanization of yeast |
| Abstract | The functional and optimal expression of genes is crucial for survival of all living organisms. Numerous experiments and efforts have been performed to reveal the mechanisms required for the functional and optimal expression of human genes. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has evolved independently of humans for billions of years. Nevertheless, S. cerevisiae has many conserved genes and expression mechanisms that are similar to those in humans. Yeast is the most commonly used model organism for studying the function and expression mechanisms of human genes because it has a relatively simple genome structure, which is easy to manipulate. Many previous studies have focused on understanding the functions and mechanisms of human proteins using orthologous genes and biological systems of yeast. In this review, we mainly introduce two recent studies that replaced human genes and nucleosomes with those of yeast. Here, we suggest that, although yeast is a relatively small eukaryotic cell, its humanization is useful for the direct study of human proteins. In addition, yeast can be used as a model organism in a broader range of studies, including drug screening. |