Title 호기성 대마침지 중 그람음성세균 군집의 군락형성
Author 임종락 · 정계효 * · 한홍의
Address 인하대학교 이과대학 생물학과; * 서울기독병원
Bibliography Korean Journal of Microbiology, 26(1),60-66, 1988
DOI
Key Words retting, hemp, bacterial community, Erwinia tracheiphila, Erwinia salicis, Enterobacter agglomerans
Abstract Dynamics of bacterial communities and its colonization under aerobic gemp retting were observed in air lift fermentor as a closed system, unlike conventional hemp retting as an open system. Dried hemp which was harvested in both 1986 and 1987 was retted at room temperature. Predominant community was facultatively anaerobic Gram-negative rods, and its density was increased from 3.0×10^7 cells/ml to 9.0×10^8 cells/ml. The density of facultatively nanerobic Gram-positive rods was maintained at the level of 5.0×10^6 cells/m, and this Gram-positive bacterial community was not participated in retting. In the Gram-negative bacterial community during the retting, five types of colonieswere developed at early stage of pH7.0-8.0, and thereafter, only three types were colonized till later stage, which were identified as pectolytic strain Erwinia salicis, Erwinia tracheiphila and Enterobacter agglomerans. A community of facultatively Gram-negative rods was mainly proliferated in stems and dispersed into liquor after 6-8 hours. Retting was terminated within 70-80 hours.
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