| Abstract |
We have been studied on brewing sweet starch. We obtained the results as follows ; 1) 5 strains, T-T-2, T-T-4, T-K-2, T-T-18, T-T-1, were the most available in view of fermentative power by capacity of CO₂. 2) 5 strains, T-T-4, T-T-2, T-T-1, T-T-3, T-K-2, produced capacity of alcohol more than 5.78%. 3) 6 strains, T-T-2, T-K-2, T-T-4, T-S-2, T-I-3, T-I-1, are available not only taste and flavour, but productive power of alcohol in sweet potato starch. 4) The form of 6 strains are long oval and round and most of them are similar to the other yeast in size. 5) In giant colony the color was cream color and cream buff, and T-K-2 was formed by 15 × 12 mm on diameter and by 3.5mm on high. 6) Optimum temperature of most of all strains is 25-30℃ but T-K-4 is 28-30℃. 7) Optimum pH is 3.4-4.6. 8) T-S-2 was died off at 65℃, the other strains died 60℃. 9( Making Bun-kok with non-heated wheat bran α-amylase was more increased by 4.5-13.5 mg of glucose in reaction solution and β-amylase more 1.6-3.4ml of N/10-KMnO₄Solution than Bun-kok with heated wheat bran. 10) It seems that mycellium grows better than original in substance containing 0.4 - 1.2% of HCl. 11) Making Bun-kok to add 0.8% HCl, α-amylase was increased 9.93-20.7mg of glucose and β-amylase was increased 2.6-4.3ml of N/10-KMnO₄solution to reaction solution. 12) 1.2%-HCl, or higher concentration, acts as inhibitor, in the meanwhile the concentration between 0.4-0.8% of HCl acts as activator. 13) We must make Bun-kok for 42 hours, at 28-30℃. 14) After we made Bun-kok using S-O-II and R-J-I one by one, Bun-kok which mix each other in equal quantity is increased more than original on enzyme activity. 15) Oxidation is the best way of refining sweet potato starch in N/10-phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.5). 16) When we prepared sweet potato starch, first pH was 3.0. |
