Title Production of siderophore from L-glutamic acid as both carbon and nitrogen sole sources in Acinetobacter sp. B-W
Author Kyoung-Ja Kim1*, Ju-Ho Jang1, and Yong-Joon Yang2
Address 1Department of life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea, 2Department of Plant and Food Science, Sangmyung University, Cheonan 31066, Republic of Korea
Bibliography Korean Journal of Microbiology, 53(2),97-102, 2017
DOI https://doi.org/10.7845/kjm.2017.7023
Key Words Acinetobacter sp. B-W, L-glutamic acid, siderophore, sole carbon and nitrogen sources
Abstract Catechol type siderophore different from 2, 3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) was produced from Acinetobacter sp. B-W grown in medium containing L-glutamic acid as both carbon and nitrogen sole sources at 28°C. Optimal concentration of glutamic acid for siderophore production was 3% and production of siderophore was decreased above 3% glutamic acid. In previous report, siderophore, 2, 3-DHB was produced from strain B-W grown in medium containing glucose as carbon source and glutamic acid as nitrogen source. Rf value of siderophore produced from strain B-W grown in medium glutamic acid as both carbon and nitrogen sole sources at 28°C was 0.32, while 2, 3-DHB was 0.84 in butanol-acetic acid-water (12:3:5) as developing solvent. Antioxidative activity of 2, 3-DHB was not detected in that siderophore produced from glutamic acid. Catechol nature of siderophore was detected by Arnow test. Although in iron-limited media optimal cell growth was identified at 36°C, significant quantities of siderophore were produced only at 28°C. Biosynthesis of siderophore was strongly inhibited by growth at 36°C. Production of siderophore was completely inhibited by 10 μM FeCl3.
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