Title Lipoppolysaccharide yields form Rhodobacter capasulatus with indirect ELISA
Author Yoo, Tae Eun · Lee, Hyun Soon *
Address Department of Biology, Sung Kyun Kwan University
Bibliography Journal of Microbiology, 34(3),255-262, 1996,
DOI
Key Words Rhodobacter capsulatus, LPS, ELISA method, affinity chromatography
Abstract The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) yields were measured in Rhodobacter capsulatus under several conditions by the ELISA method. The purification of LPS was done by affinity chromatography of IgG coupled CNBr-activated sepharose-4B instead of ultra-centrifugation. The purity of the LPS didn't show much difference between affinity chromatography and ultra-centrifugation method, but affinity chromatography method required much fewer organisms and was more convenient. LPS yield was measured in ng units by the ELISA method. Mannitol was a better single carbon source than other sugars, but mixing two carbon sources resulted in greater LPS yields than any sugar alone. LPS yield was directly proportional to NH₄CI concentration, with optimum yields at 0.05% nitrogen. In contrest to LPS yields, which decreased at 0.005% nitrogen concentration total protein was increased 16 times. Calcium influenced LPS yields. At 0.7 mM CaCI₂, the LPS yield was 16.5 ㎍/mg DW, five times the yield without calcium.
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