Title NOTE] Involvement of Curli Fimbriae in the Biofilm Formation of Enterobacter cloacae
Author Sung-Min Kim1,2, Hee-Woo Lee1,3, Yeh-Wan Choi1, Shuk-Ho Kim1, Je-Chul Lee1, Yoo-Chul Lee1, Sung-Yong Seol1, Dong-Taek Cho1, and Jungmin Kim1*
Address 1Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 700-422, Republic of Korea, 2Present address: †Division of Magnetic Resonance Research, Korea Basic Science Institute, Chungbook 363-883, Republic of Korea, 3Present address: ‡Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary
Bibliography Journal of Microbiology, 50(1),175-178, 2012,
DOI
Key Words curli, biofilm, Enterobacter cloacae
Abstract In this study, we examined the biofilm forming ability, the mRNA expression of curli genes and the morphologies of curli fimbriae and biofilms in clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae. The csgBA operon was found in 11 (78.6%) of the 14 isolates. The ability of E. cloacae isolates to form biofilms was significantly correlated with the mRNA expression level of the csgA and csgD genes. The curli protein fimbriae appeared as tangled fibers and the curli-proficient strain formed mature biofilms. Our data suggest that the expression of the curli fimbriae play an important role in biofilm formation in E. cloacae.