Title NOTE] Grimontia marina sp. nov., a Marine Bacterium Isolated from the Yellow Sea
Author Ahyoung Choi1, Kyung-Mi Kim1, Ilnam Kang1, Seok-Hyun Youn2, Young-Sang Suh2, Yoon Lee2, and Jang-Cheon Cho1*
Address 1Division of Biology and Ocean Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea , 2National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI), Busan 610-705, Republic of Korea
Bibliography Journal of Microbiology, 50(1),170-174, 2012,
DOI
Key Words Grimontia marina sp. nov., taxonomy, 16S rRNA gene, new species, marine bacteria
Abstract A novel species belonging to the genus Grimontia is described in this study. A Gram-negative, chemoheterotrophic, obligately aerobic, catalase- and oxidase-positive, motile by a single polar flagellum, and rod-shaped bacterium, designated IMCC5001T, was isolated from surface seawater of the Yellow Sea. Strain IMCC5001T grew optimally at 30°C in the presence of 3.5% NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the isolate was related most closely to Grimontia hollisae with a sequence similarity of 95.8%, and formed a robust phyletic lineage with Grimontia hollisae. Differential physiological characteristics between the new strain and Grimontia hollisae KCCM 41680T and chemotaxonomic characterization including determination of DNA G+C content, fatty acid methyl esters, quinone composition, and polar lipid profiles justified the assignment of strain IMCC5001T to the genus Grimontia as a novel species. In conclusion, strain IMCC5001T represents a new species, for which the name Grimontia marina sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain IMCC5001T (=KCTC 22666T =NBRC 105794T).