Title Neutralization Potential of the Plasma of HIV-1 Infected Indian Patients in the Context of Anti-V3 Antibody Content and Antiretroviral Theraphy
Author Alok Kumar Choudhary1, Raiees Andrabi1, Somi Sankaran Prakash1, Rajesh Kumar1, Shubhasree Dutta Choudhury Choudhury1, Naveet Wig2, Ashutosh Biswas2, Anjali Hazarika3, and Kalpana Luthra1*
Address 1Department of Biochemistry, CN Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 110029, New Delhi, India, 2Department of Medicine, CN Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 110029, New Delhi, India, 3Department of Blood Bank, CN Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 110029, New Delhi, India
Bibliography Journal of Microbiology, 50(1),149-154, 2012,
DOI
Key Words HIV-1, India, neutralizing antibodies, anti-V3 antibodies, antiretroviral therapy
Abstract We assessed the anti-V3 antibody content and viral neutralization potential of the plasma of 63 HIV-1-infected patients (antiretroviral naïve=39, treated=24) against four primary isolates (PIs) of clade C and a tier 1 clade B isolate SF162. Depletion and inhibition of anti-V3 antibodies in the plasma of five patients with high titers of anti-V3 antibodies led to modest change in the neutralization percentage against two PIs (range 0–21%). The plasma of antiretroviral-treated patients exhibited higher neutralization potential than that of the drug-naïve plasmas against the four PIs tested which was further evidenced by a follow-up study.