Title NOTE] Penicillium daejeonium sp. nov., a New Species Isolated from a Grape and Schisandra Fruit in Korea
Author Hyunkyu Sang1,2, Tae-Jin An3, Chang Sun Kim4, Young Phil Choi1, Jian-Xin Deng1, Narayan Chandra Paul1, Gi-Ho Sung5*, and Seung Hun Yu1*
Address 1Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea, 2Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA, 3Herbal Crop Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Eumseong 369-873, Republic of Korea, 4Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 487-820, Republic of Korea, 5Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Eumseong 369-873, Republic of Korea
Bibliography Journal of Microbiology, 51(4),536-539, 2013,
DOI 10.1007/s12275-013-3291-6
Key Words Penicillium daejeonium sp. nov., morphological characteristics, molecular phylogenetics
Abstract Two isolates of monoverticillate Penicillium species were collected from a grape and schisandra fruit in Korea. Multigene phylogenetic analyses with the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and genes encoding β-tubulin (benA) and calmodulin (cmd), as well as morphological analyses revealed that the two isolates are members of the P. sclerotiorum complex in Penicillium subgenus Aspergilloides, but different from species of the P. sclerotiorum complex. The isolates are closely related to P. cainii, P. jacksonii, and P. viticola in terms of their multigene phylogeny, but their colony and conidiophore morphologies differ from those of closely related species. The name P. daejeonium is proposed for this unclassified new species belonging to the P. sclerotiorum complex in subgenus Aspergilloides.