Title REVIEW] The contribution of Aspergillus fumigatus stress responses to virulence and antifungal resistance
Author Neil A. Brown1* and Gustavo H. Goldman2*
Address 1Plant Biology and Crop Science, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK, 2Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil
Bibliography Journal of Microbiology, 54(3),243-253, 2016,
DOI 10.1007/s12275-016-5510-4
Key Words aspergillosis, osmotic stress, oxidative stress, cell wall stress, hypoxia, heat shock, fungicide resistance
Abstract Invasive aspergillosis has emerged as one of the most common life-threatening fungal disease of humans. The emergence of antifungal resistant pathogens represents a current and increasing threat to society. In turn, new strategies to combat fungal infection are urgently required. Fungal adaptations to stresses experienced within the human host are a prerequisite for the survival and virulence strategies of the pathogen. Here, we review the latest information on the signalling pathways in Aspergillus fumigatus that contribute to stress adaptations and virulence, while highlighting their potential as targets for the development of novel combinational antifungal therapies.